During the 1920s her works received critical acclaim both in Europe and the United States, particularly her monumental works. . Biddle also befriended artists and staff members at the museum. If there are multiple managers or genealogists involved, you will need to send separate messages. Described by artist Jerome Myers as the only place on earth in which she could find solitude, the edifice was used by Vanderbilt Whitney to not just create art and entertain, but also as a canvas itself: The place was sheathed in murals by Robert Winthrop Chanler and Charles Baskerville, as well as floor mosaics by Paul Chalfin. The Founders of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Washington, D.C. Aztec fountain, Pan American Union Building, Washington, D.C. Fountain of El Dorado, detail, 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition, Whitney's Titanic Memorial is considered by critics as the most important achievement in her artistic career. Today, only one Vanderbilt home still stands in New York; it too is on the market, available for a cool $50 million. Most of the Vanderbilts homes have either been demolished or converted into tourist attractions. Details. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Her most notable battle was with her own sister-in-law, with whom she infamously fought for custody of nine-year-old Gloria Vanderbilt in 1934. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney and daugthers Barbara and Flora early 1990s. Here are quick links to mapping websites: Photo: Douglas Elliman, Sign up to receive the best in art, design, and culture from Galerie, 2022 Hudson One Media, LLC. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney estimated Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Dating, Relationship Records, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below.Let's check, How Rich is Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney in 2019-2020? It was not an auspicious beginning. My mother wasnt driven in that way. Miller did, however, keep the museum running with large infusions of her own money, overseeing a move uptown and expanding the Whitneys board with nonfamily members, including, in 1962, First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy. But following her passing in 1942, the pavilion entered a dormant period, only to be revived some 40 years later by granddaughter Pamela LeBoutillier, who sought to update and enlarge the structure for use as a five-bedroom residence. Shows all the Vanderbilts on WikiTree. Required fields are marked *. Art Patron and Founder of the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York. Relations between the museum and the family began to sour, however, when the trustees fired longtime director Tom Armstrong in the early nineties, and in the last dozen years, for the first time, there were no Whitneys on the board. But the life of a society hostess with houses in New York City, Newport, Aiken, and elsewhere was never enough for her restless spirit. The museum she founded was an extension of her studio, a community, a place for artists. Both the Breakers Alice and Cornelius II Vanderbilts 70-room castle in Newport and the Biltmore, George Vanderbilts 250-room residence in Asheville, North Carolina, are now museums. She was born on January 9, 1875 and her birthplace is New York City, NY. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Artist, art patron, and collector who founded the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1931. To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. I decided to keep it. Four generations of Whitney women have served as presidents or board members of the Whitney Museum of American Art over the past 100 years, as it grew from a small, private club into a major public institution. Working closely with Tom Armstrong, the buoyantly energetic director, she addressed the challenges of embracing contemporary art. John Hay Whitney Net Worth is $1.2 Million Mini Biography John Hay "Jock" Whitney, the multi-millionaire sportsman, pioneering color-movie maker, soldier, financier, philanthropist, art-collector, diplomat, and newspapers publisher was created in Elsworth, Maine on August 27, 1904. Learn about Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney Net Worth, Biography, Age, Birthday, Height, Early Life, Family, Dating, Partner, Wiki and Facts. Privacy Setting Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitneys date of Birth January 9, 1875. Whether it reached the debauched excesses of Baz Luhrmanns 2013 adaption of F Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby is doubtful, but we do know that the hostess, Alva Vanderbilt, wore the pearls of the 18th-century Russian Empress Catherine the Great. Subscribe here. Cornelius IIs son and heir Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt, a noted coach-racer, narrowly missed boarding the Titanic, but went down three years later on the Lusitania in 1915, heroically giving his life-jacket to a female passenger as the ship sank even though he could not swim; theres a memorial to him on the A24 outside Dorking. See more photos below. Here you can view the additions and changes that WikiTree members have made to Gertrude's profile so far. [8] She provided nearby housing many of them, as well as stipends for living costs at home and abroad. [35] She supported exhibition of artwork both locally and around the country, including the 1913 Armory Show in New York. After Miller stepped down as president, she wanted her daughter, who served on the board, to succeed her. Completed in 1892, it was builtfor Alva Vanderbilt as a 35th birthday present from her husband, William. Profile Overview [independent app] Far from it. "H.P. Index of Vanderbilts [52], Opitz, Glenn B, editor, Mantle Fielding's Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors & Engravers, Apollo Book, Poughkeepsie NY, 1986, Friedman, B.H., Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, Doubleday and Company New York, 1978. So, how much was Gloria Laura Vanderbilt networth at the age of years old? She believed that a man would have been taken more seriously as an artist, and that her wealth put her in a lose-lose situation: criticized if she took commissions because other artists were more needy, but blamed for undercutting the market for other artists if she was not paid.[5]. She wanted success. Privacy Policy. Today, like the Marble House, its a museum. He picked up the reins from his motor-mad older brother William K Vanderbilt II, whose son and heir had died in a car crash in 1933. Her fortune is reported to have been worth $200 million. Women's History Month: Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney. By 1870 he was the king of the railways and was building a new station in Manhattan Grand Central was born. Fan Chart [independent app] Continue reading to discover who is Gertrude . A quick reference sheet with seven generations of Gertrude's family names. The downside is that it's not a conventional tree format; it may take a couple minutes to orient yourself. For sheer, improbable ostentation, look no further than the Marble House in Newport, Rhode Island. When we first decided to move downtown, Flora said the Whitney is an idea . Images of Gertrude To help the artists, though, she bought works from nearly every show. In Manhattan, 13 of the familys original 14 private homes have been demolished, including Gertrudes parents 12,000-square-foot residence, which experts say would now be worth $150 million. Ancestor Explorer [independent app] Location Maps [independent apps] . Her eye, her fortitude, and her courageous devotion to art remain a testament to her extraordinary life. [21] Her daughter Flora Whitney Miller assumed her mother's duties as head of the Whitney Museum, and was succeeded by her daughter, Flora Miller Biddle. Her early interests in art and bohemian life set her apart from her elite counterparts. [46] In 1934, she was at the center of a highly publicized court battle with her sister-in-law, Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt, for custody of her ten-year-old niece, Gloria Vanderbilt. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney: Net Worth: $19 Million: Date Of Birth: June 1, 1911: Died: April 18, 1942, New York City, New York, United States: Place Of Birth: Talladega, Alabama, USA: Height: 5' 5" (1.65 m) Occupation: Actress: Profession: Sculpture, Sculptor, Art collector: Education: Art Students League of New York, Brearley School: Nationality: American: Spouse: Harry Payne Whitney Compact Family Tree The duke got $2.5 million (now worth more than $70 million and used to renovate and landscape the grounds of family residence Blenheim Palace) and the Vanderbilts got a confirmed duchess on the books. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney is a Entrepreneur professional. [41], When Whitney died in 1942, the Whitney Museum of American Art was cleared of the debt it owed her and granted $2.5million of her money.[14]. He was poorly educated, intensely competitive, and determined to learn any skill or knowledge required for success., Vanderbilts next big break came in 1849, with the Californian Gold Rush: he got involved in moving people from the East to the West and had a bold idea. [14] Whitney appointed Juliana Force, who was formerly her assistant since 1914, to be the museum's first director. [11] The majority of works created in this period of her work were made in her studio in Paris. Gloria was Gertrudes niece and Anderson Coopers artist mother who passed away in 2019 at 95. [18] Spanish Peasant was accepted at the Paris Salon in 1911, and Aztec Fountain was awarded a bronze medal in 1915 at the San Francisco Exhibition. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney is 147 years old in 2022. Art & Collection. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney was decidedly born into the privileged class, on January 9, 1875. [13][14][15] All rights reserved. Relationship Finder It wasnt until a sophomore year spent in Paris that she fell in love with the Louvre, the Orangerie, and the history of art. Biddle, white-haired but still youthful at 86, is dressed informally in slacks and sneakers; aristocratic and soft-spoken, she has an infectious laugh and a quietly self-deprecating manner. She was particularly close to the curator Marcia Tucker, who eventually went on to found the New Museum. The Relationship Finder icon links next their names will show you their relationship to Gertrude. You only need to join if you want to receive updates about her in your activity feeds or complete merges. She sculpted numerous monuments that are located all over the world. the dregs of humanity.. Designed to help you use genetic testing to confirm and expand Gertrude's genealogy. Then came the greatest moment in Vanderbilts astonishing career: in the early 1860s, at 67 years of age, he sold his steamboats and bought his way into a string of railway lines, including the New York Central Railroad. . Married in 1896 at the age of 21 to Harry Payne Whitney, who hailed from a family of similar wealth and status, Mrs. Whitney seemed destined to settle into the life of the Fifth Avenue socialite that befitted her name and her heritage. The Vanderbilts really didnt fail in business. She had asked the Papacy to annul the marriage on the grounds of coercion. Village Voices 2022: Village Preservation's Outdoor Exhibition, The Flamboyant and the Bohemian Greenwich Village and How It Became Famous, Greenwich Village Historic District Map and Tours. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney was decidedly born into the privileged class, on January 9, 1875. And the homes $4.75 million price tag is reasonable for its expensive Old Westbury neighborhood. Tall, beautiful, and exquisitely dressed by Chanel and Balenciaga, Miller was devastated by her mothers death and felt unequipped to lead the Whitney. Auction Date: Dec 02, 2020 Estimate: 300 - 400 Description: VANDERBILT WHITNEY GERTRUDE: (1877-1942) American Sculptor. It created a truly national and international figure.. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney's Incredible Long Island Villa Lists for $4.75 Million The mural-filled studio dates to 1912 and was designed by noted architectural firm Delano & Aldrich. Citation Information: Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, ca. For over four decades, the Long Island villa that legendary artist Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney used as a studio sat vacant, its Palladian-style bones slowly decaying in the wake of its beloved owners death. While at this hospital, Gertrude Whitney made drawings of the soldiers which became plans for her memorials in New York City. How many degrees of separation are between Gertrude and Henry VIII (or anyone else)? Photo: Douglas Elliman. The separation seemed to have worked; for while Esther continued to write heartbroken letters of longing, Gertrude went on to have a bevy of male beaux. Sister of A year later, Donovan says, I started my life at the Whitney the same way my mom did, as a volunteer on the membership desk. She went on to get her Ph.D. in art history at Columbia, published a book on Rubens, and has just finished one on Jasper Johns. Is there anything you can add or improve upon? This is a great way to elicit information and photo sharing from family and old friends. On his death in 1877, the Commodore lefta fortune worth $100 million, which was more than the US government had in the bank and the equivalent to $1 in every $20 in circulation. Your email address will not be published. The central place for organizing and viewing information and sources. [32] The Government of France purchased a marble replica of the head of the Titanic memorial which is now housed in the Muse du Luxembourg. Genre/Form: Biography Biographies: Additional Physical Format: Online version: Friedman, B.H. If youre an aristrocrat, your family is supposed to be better than others, says McGerr, who says they lost status as a result. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney: Date Of Birth: June 1, 1911: Died: 1964-12-31: Place Of Birth: Talladega, Alabama, United States: Height: 5' 5" (1.65 m) Profession: Actress, Soundtrack: Education: The home is listed with Paul J. Mateyunas of Douglas Elliman. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney was born in January 9, 1875. It will name the relationship, e.g. Designed by Gilded Age architecture firm Delano & Aldrich, the light-filled structure was originally completed in 1912 on the manicured grounds of the Whitney familys thousand-acre Old Westbury estate. [12] The Whitney Studio Club expanded again when its headquarters were moved back from West Fourth Street to West Eighth Street in 1923. Their influences in shipping, railroads and other industries earned them a considerable amount of wealth. Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney, (born Feb. 20, 1899, Roslyn, N.Y., U.S.died Dec. 13, 1992, Saratoga Springs, N.Y.), American businessman who turned inherited wealth and a variety of interests into significant achievements in business and public service. An e-card can be a great way to tell a genealogist or family member about what's here. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney was a well-known sculptor, art patron, and collector. If Gertrude's DNA (not a family member's or descendant's DNA) has been tested for genealogical purposes the test or tests should be selected here. She said I could keep it, or sell it. What she saw encouraged her to pursue her creativity and become a sculptor. Profile of Gertrude She was the eldest surviving daughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt II (1843-1899 . After this point, Cornelius IIs descendants proved to be better spenders than earners and they also died young. But the life she chose for herself was nothing short of revolutionary, having a huge impact upon the art world, and the Village. Profile managers are alerted to new comments via email, everyone on the Trusted List will see a notice about it in their activity feeds, and people who visit Gertrude's profile in the future will see your comment. To receive the latest in style, watches, cars and luxury news, plus receive great offers from the worlds greatest brands every Friday. Vanderbilt said, If I couldnt run a steamship alongside my competitor for 20 per cent less, I would just quit it, adds Stiles, who compares him to modern figures such as Sir Richard Branson, Steve Jobs and Jeff Bezos of Amazon. With 14,000 cubic metres of marble its highlights include a grand staircase in yellow Siena marble, modelled on that of Petit Trianon (Marie Antoinettes private sanctuary), the Gold Ballroom and a dining room with a Pink Numidian marble fireplace inspired the one in Salon dHercule at Versailles. The latest fashion news, beauty coverage, celebrity style, fashion week updates, culture reviews, and videos on Vogue.com. The Good Will Fountain, The Friendship Fountain, The Whitney Fountain, as well as The Three Graces. The ambitious goal: scientific confirmation of each parent-child relationship in Gertrude's tree. Contents. Family Tree Widgets With a cubist style, it is one of her biggest works. The 2023 Met Gala Dress Code Is Announced, A Guide to Ageless Makeup for Women Over 50, According to an Industry Veteran, A Closer Look at Elle Fannings Risk-Taking Critics Choice Look, Jane Fonda on CollectingAnd SellingExtraordinary Works by Black Southern Artists, Inside Irene Neuwirths Beautiful New Madison Avenue Jewel Box, The Story Behind Princess Dianas Beloved Victor Edelstein Dress, Tatjana Patitz, One of the Original Supermodels, Has Died, 17 Must-See Exhibitions This Winter and Spring, From New York to the Ivory Coast. All rights reserved. Demolition was a fate that befell at least six other Vanderbilt mansions built on Fifth Avenue between 1880 and 1905. Flexible tool for viewing more ancestors and/or descendants on one page than anywhere else on WikiTree. The skylit interior of Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitneys Long Island villa. Now, as the museum begins its new life in its seductive and beautifully scaled Renzo Pianodesigned building in downtown Manhattan, the breach has been healed by its current director, Adam Weinberg. And real estate-watchers want to know why. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney was a prominent social figure in American society and was also a famous hostess. 30th Jan, 2018. Sculptor Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, with her sculpture for the Inwood War Memorial, 1921, now located at Washington Heights, New York City. Ancestor List for Gertrude (Vanderbilt) WhitneyUses the "ahnen" numbering system and presents seven generations in plain text. Hn perusti New Yorkissa sijaitsevan Whitney Museum of American Artin vuonna 1930. While she inherited wealth which derived from the Vanderbilt family's railway empire, her son. But first, a stroke of luck: in 1817, the Commodore met ferry business owner Thomas Gibbons, who asked him to captain his steamboat between New York and New Jersey. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney sketchbook/diary, 1912. [44] In New York, the couple lived in town houses originally belonging to William Whitney, first at 2 East 57th St., across the street from Gertrude's parents, and after William Whitney's death, at 871 Fifth Avenue. Her notable sculptures that can be found in New York City are the Victory Arch (191820), the Washington Heights War Memorial (1921), and the Peter Stuyvesant Monument (193639). Marriage: Newport, Newport County, Rhode Island, United States on Google Maps | Open Street Map. Copyright 2012-2023 The Gentleman's Journal. Simple page to illustrate nuclear families based on marriages. She acquired a building on Eighth Street and later opened the Whitney Studio (which became the Whitney Studio Club) as a gallery and meeting place. When Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney set up her sculpture studio in Greenwich Village's MacDougal Alley, one 1907 newspaper headline blared: "Daughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt Will Live in Dingy New . Her older sister died before Gertrude was born, but she grew up with several brothers and a younger sister. Gertrude Vanderbilt was born on January 9, 1875 in New York City, the second daughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt II (1843-1899) and Alice Claypoole Gwynne (1852-1934), and a great-granddaughter of "Commodore" Cornelius Vanderbilt. One of his main priorities was to solve the Whitneys need for more space; his efforts led to the move from Madison Avenues 1966 Marcel Breuer building to the dazzling new premises at the base of the High Line. Gertrude was born in 1875, and during her childhood, she enjoyed rigorous sporting activities with . Author of several important works such as the Womens Titanic Memorial in Washington, or the Peter Stuyvesant statue in New York city. . Download and share an attractive family tree image. The Winter issue with Florence Pugh is here. It also broadened his economic horizons, gave him social contacts and by 1830 Vanderbilt was running his own steamboats from New York to the surrounding areas. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney birth place is New York City, NY. Your first newsletter will arrive shortly. There are additional tools below. Whitney Dies at 58 of Pneumonia; Ill Only a Few Days; Sportsman and Financier Succumbs Unexpectedly at His Fifth Avenue Home. She was also the subject of B. H. Friedman's 1978 Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney: A Biography. [1] The family's New York City home was an opulent mansion at 742748 Fifth Avenue. If you have a question about Gertrude and would like to seek help from the wider community not just Gertrude's friends and family post it here. His wish was for the Vanderbilts to forge a dynasty. [38] In 1914, Gertrude Whitney also established the Whitney Studio Club at 147 West 4th Street, as an artists' club where young artists could meet and talk, as well as exhibit their works. He was succeeded by Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt, another equestrian, who died in his forties from liver failure caused by alcohol abuse. Harold ran the business until a hostile takeover in 1954 took it from family hands. We hadnt bought the best artists when they were young and cheap, and wed probably never be able to catch up now. (In its loyalty to the prewar American artists it had championed from the start, the Whitney had missed out on major works by Robert Rauschenberg, Jasper Johns, and many other rising American artists.) One evening, at a dinner party in Norwalk, she met Victor and Sally Ganz, important collectors of Picasso and contemporary artists. If you're a genealogist with a special interest in collaborating on Gertrude's profile, join the Trusted List. Divorce was called the Vanderbilt curse.. As a result of her time at the Art Students League, she acquired a depth of connection in the contemporary art world which would be her sustaining life source, as well as acquaint her with the emerging American artists whose work would form the basis for her collection. Private Message Directly Contact Profile Manager The Whitney Museum, which she founded, was the first museum dedicated to contemporary American Art, and elevated such art considerably just as the United States was rapidly beginning to overtake Europe as the center of the western art world. This article is taken from our January/February issue. These included a show of her wartime sculptures at her Eighth Street Studio in November 1919;[22] a show at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1 to April 15, 1923;[10] and one in New York City, March 1728, 1936. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (January 9, 1875 April 18, 1942) was an American sculptor, art patron and collector, and founder in 1931 of the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City. Biddle stepped down as chair in the mid-nineties, increasingly frustrated by the museums direction. A sculptor and patron of the arts, she maintained a studio in Greenwich Village and founded the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1931. The h.p.w. She was a sculptor, art collector and founder of the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney in her studio, ca. [14] Her offer was declined because the museum would not take American art, and in 1931, Whitney decided to create her own museum by renovating and expanding on one of her own studios. And 12 years later she weaponised her beautiful, 18-year-old daughter, Consuelo, forcing her to marry the 9th Duke of Marlborough, first cousin of Winston Churchill. [12], Her first public commission was Aspiration, a life-size male nude in plaster, which appeared outside the New York State Building at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York, in 1901. The indefatigable artist has been the subject of exhibitions at the world's most prestigious institutions, from the Museum of Modern Art and Centre Pompidou to the Stedelijk Museum and Tate Modern. Among her later notable creations were the Aztec Fountain (1912) for the Pan American Building and the Titanic Memorial (191431), both in Washington, D.C. The DNA Ancestors page shows the specific ancestors from whom Gertrude gets her mitochondrial DNA. Sittings Editor: Phyllis PosnickHair: Bok-Hee; Makeup: Sally Branka; Production Design: Theresa Rivera for Mary Howard Studio, 2023 Cond Nast. A great-granddaughter of Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt, she was involved in a bitter custody battle for her niece, Gloria Vanderbilt, in 1935. The statue was built from a $50,000 prize from a competition that she won in 1914.[21]. Before Fame. Now, the family is parting with the nearly 7,000-square-foot home, which sits on a 6.6-acre parcel that also includes a greenhouse, two-bedroom guest cottage accessed via tunnel, and pool. Michael Bloomberg and Adam Weinberg both singled her out in their speeches. But after a series of bitter divorces, poor financial decisions and high-profile fallouts, the worlds richest family came off the rails. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney net worth and salary: Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney is a Entrepreneur who has a net worth of $105 Billion. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, 9 Jan 1875 - 18 Apr 1942 Provenance (M. Knoedler & Co., Inc.), New York; purchased NPG 1968 Credit Line National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution 1968 cast after 1916 original Object number NPG.68.7 Restrictions & Rights Usage conditions apply Type Sculpture Medium Bronze Dimensions She has an amazing eye for detail, and always goes the extra mile to make sure her work is of the highest quality. It cost $11 million (several hundred million in todays money) and resembles the White House, except its far grander. Please don't go away without giving us your information and sources. Dynamic Tree by Topola [independent app] Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. I think that she will go very far. 1920 studio portrait. But as it sits on the market, insiders wondered whether the Vanderbilt connection adds much value. Artist, art patron, and collector who founded the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1931. The difficulty in becoming an American aristocrat is you have to keep proving that youre aristocratic and youre a dominant business figure. Share Tree on Facebook Contact the profile managers.