Nukumanu must have been part of the colonial apportioning to the Solomons in 1888. I have a copy of this map. Although the island is uninhabited, a special celebration was held there to mark the occasion. Howland Island and Baker Island are the only places on Earth observing this time zone. Can this be correct? Howland Island Information; Name: Howland Island: Name / Abbreviation: Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (HST) UTC / GMT Offset: UTC-10:00: Country Name: United States (US) Capital: Washington: Continent: Americas: Sub Continent: Northern America: Population-Elevation Above Sea Level +5 metre: Area +2.6 km 2: Currency: United States dollar (USD . By the use of this table combined with aerodynamic equations, a lot of information concerning the performance of the Electra 10E can be ascertained. 2. The United States claimed Howland in 1857, along with nearby Baker Island, under the Guano Act of 1856. on [21], The settlement was named Itascatown after the USCGC Itasca that brought the colonists to Howland and made regular cruises between the other equatorial islands during that era. The most affordable way to get from Howland Island to Line Islands is to fly, which costs 9.500 -42.000 and takes 40h 40m. So we have an IAS of 132 = the TAS of 150 Smph minus the Wind headwind component of 18 which is correct on the figures I am working to are close enough because they deliver a G/S of 130. For the latest travel status in United States Minor Outlying Islands, please check government recommendations. Howland Island was at last named after a lookout who sighted it from the whaleship Isabella of New Bedford on 9 September 1842. If the Electra started the climb from Nukumanu at 7,000 feet and climbed to 10,000 feet or even 12,000 feet, the climb time seems to have been 40 minutes (a climb rate of 75ft/min and 125 feet/min respectively) which are not all out climb rates, they are cruise climb rates. Since Howland Island is uninhabited, no time zone is specified. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Essentially, this means that areas with -12 hours UTC and +14 hours UTC will have a difference of a whole 26 hours, which is beyond the theoretical 24 hours. All the strip maps were prepared for an east to west journey but were reversible in that they have readings for both east and west directions. I have also discussed the July Trades phenomena across the Pacific, which surely did exist in earlier years before we came to talk of climate change and El Nino. COVID-19 Travel restrictions may apply. This actual weather shows that the sky above Howland was half-covered in high level alto-cirrus cloud (the cloud cover has increased) while down below at medium heights the wind strength was 23 Knots (26 Smph an increase), the barometer reading shows a low pressure at 976 Mb. This is not done practically in, for instance, airline use, where speed and delivery is of the essence, but it could be employed by an aircraft operator who wanted to wring out the most economical way of operating his aircraft. It actually turns out that my MS Excel plot of the flight, only requires a 26 Smph headwind strength at 10,000 feet to hinder the Electra in reaching the Ontario. This in turn means that it is not possible to know the G/S or the wind value and therefore there is no knowledge of progress made, all that can be done is to work from historical data. [23] According to the 1940 U.S. Census, Howland Island had a population of four people on April 1, 1940.[24]. Some border closures are in place for Kiribati due to Coronavirus (COVID-19). It is shaped like a short lighthouse. It also represents the hypothesiswithin this working MS Excel,that by flying at a lower airspeed than the Lockheed and P&W settings stipulated, Earhart would save precious fuel to enable the surety of reaching Howland Island, and if that was not possible, then the success of The Contingency Plan. Earhart and possibly Noonan, definitely had the intent, that if they could not find Howland, then a return back along the reciprocal course would be entirely possible, certainly to the Gilberts. Howland Island is an uninhabited island located just north of the equator in the central Pacific Ocean at 048N 17638W, about 3,100 km (1,675 nautical miles) southwest of Honolulu. ", "Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge. Education and Outreach. Administrative classification . The contents of this website are Copyright to David Billings. Find all the transport options for your trip from Howland Island to Line Islands right here. The island chain stretches northwest to southeast across 2,350km (1,460mi), making it one of the longest island chains in the world. 1. Not only is the distance impossible, the Approximately adds alarm to what we perceive of the navigation. observations were actuals from 3 hours before Earhart departed Lae at 10:00am local time. The island is managed by the U.S. A climb rate of 250 per minute is required with an aircraft climbing speed of 130 Smph, but when we read the eyewitness reports of the take-off, the onlookers at Lae reported the Electra to still be low over the sea of the Huon Gulf until out of sight. Not exactly what Earhart and Noonan would want. We cannot know for certain about the actual important data about the wind and weather conditions that existed aloft along the route flown but we do have some atmospheric data from ground stations before the flight as well as from historical records and ships logs. It is knownthat Earhart had flown the Electra at 12,000 feet in the United States on at least one long trip which I recall was from New York City to Phoenix. Such a target would be hard to miss and the Gilberts Islands are the best bet if an aircraft is lost because turning back and heading for a large target like the line of the islands in the Gilbert Islands chain is better than heading off at a stab in the dark (so to speak) of a single island or a group of islands widely separated by sea gapswhich could be missed. However, if we now use the correct position of the Ontario at 1030 GMT from the ships log, it is seen that the Ontario was actually moving slowly eastwards and at 1030 GMT was at 2o 56 21 S, 165o 22 54 E, which is almost 23 minutes of arc or 23 Nautical Miles (27 Sm)[Google Earth measures the distance as 25.44 Nm / 29.28 Sm] to the east of its designated station given by the U.S. Navy. Therefore, the day ends AoE when it ends on Howland Island. The two survivors were finally evacuated by the USS Helm, a U.S. Navy destroyer, on January 31, 1942. C.K. The Electra was certainly capable of 200 mph for at a velocity of 293 ft/sec the drag is 1130lbs and the H.P. Photo credit. E. Netcher of New Bedford. July 2nd. The higher power settings into a stronger headwind may not have given that surety. This location does not observe Daylight Saving Time. Noonan is just figuring position. He came around our little depot, where we stored drums of petrol, oil, and kerosene in the jungle to keep the sun off, etc. He spent a lot of time with me in Guinea Airways hanger, and around the airfield, looking at the JU31s, the tri-motored metal Junkers planes that flew our produce and the dredge up to Bulolo, how they were loaded with cranes and all that. See more on Cruise Power in, Horsepower (HP) or Brake Horse Power (BHP), The total H.P. During this period the island was on Hawaii time, which was then 10.5hours behind UTC. The distance is 4307 Statute Miles and the time given for the flight is 28 hours and 40 minutes. I am not a navigator and I only know a few basics about the art but I have read over and over, the story of the last flight that Earhart and Noonan made and it seems to me that there was a vast difference on this flight with the operation and the navigation compared to the previous successful flights. They can be 25hours and 10 minutes apart. In fact to maintain the best Lift Drag Ratio speed requires that as the AUW of the Electra is reduced by fuel burn off, then the True Airspeed TAS, must also be reduced. Nukumanu is 224 Statute Miles from and on a bearing of 045o True from the Mount Maetambe PR at 0518 GMT, and if we are saying that Nukumanu is reached at 0718 GMT when the radio call was made by Earhart, then that is an average G/S of only 112 Smph when it is likely that the G/S over Mt. There is a boat landing area along the middle of the sandy beach on the west coast, as well as a crumbling day beacon. Say that the angle shows at 30 degrees to the right of the nose of the aircraft. Note: Time differences regularly change as countries observe varying Daylight Saving Time (DST) schedules. Eight of the atolls are parts of Kiribati. Report for the Years 1966 and 1967. Page 1 starts with brief notes on the Solomon Islands and half a page of New Guinea notations continuing on to page 2 and Solomon Islands and New Guinea ends there. Noonans interest now would be what effect this wind will have, which has increased yet again, on the outcome of the flight. [8], However, the only modern archaeological survey of Howland, conducted by the US Army Corps of Engineers in 1987, found no evidence of prehistoric settlement or use of the island but sub-surface testing was limited in scope due to time constraints. Both islands are wildlife refuges, the larger of which is Howland Island: Howland Island, Coordinates: 04824N 1763659W. We then connect the eastern end of the wind line to the Mt. and we are seeing that the Electra is not making the 5.0 Smph/hr acceleration rate it requires to reach Howland by 1912 GMT, because the speed is being regulated to the best L/DTAS in accordance with, the Earhart Long Range Plan in order to conserve fuel. At their G/S over the Ontario of 127 Smph (checked against their overall distance G/S) with a headwind of 23 Smph, Noonan will know that his time to Howland on this data is 10.0 hours and they will be there at 2036 GMT. We do not know what the cloud cover was except for Earharts brief radio messages but it does appear that there were overcast conditions after the flight reached the U.S. Navy vessel Ontario at roughly the halfway point between Lae and Howland. Therefore, in building my MS Excel plot of the flight, I have not used the Lockheed Power settings, etc, instead, I have used a speed thatis the best speed for the least aerodynamic drag a speed which gives the best fuel economy for the Electra 10E for we are not on a commercial Flight Plan where speed is of the essence; we are on a Long Range Flight, where fuel management and,in this case,fuel economy is of the essence. The cats proved to be destructive to bird species, and the cats were eliminated by 1985. Corrections? Airline Companies are certified by the National Authorities and airline staff complete all details of Flight Planning. Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. Gourdain) at 3,300 feet in height. Where a distance flown is not known, by not obtaining a fix by a known landfall or by a sextant, a navigator is estimating a position from past data, until a next positive fix is obtained. The ship they saw must have been the Ontario. Rome2rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated fares from relevant transport operators, ensuring you can make an informed decision about which option will suit you best. High, very high, on Earharts agenda would be the retention of the Electra. This then is the Best Lift/Drag Speed plan to be called here, the Earhart Long Range Plan (ELRP) and it is followed throughoutthis Hypothesis. The fuel consumption rate initially will be 96 USGPH at an SFC of 0.65. shows the current open, closed, holiday status, 5G Commercial Network - 5G World Coverage Map. Of particular interest to me was the reason behind the navigation of the Electra resulting in a Position Report (PR) at 0718 GMT which, on Operational Navigation Chart ONC M-15, showed the PR to be 23 Statute Miles to the west of Nukumanu Island, the largest island in the Nukumanu Atoll ring. There is a mention that Earhart did fly the Electra at 12,000 feet in the U.S. but no mention by Lockheed of any plan to fly the Electra at that height on the Long Range flights. So it begins later in some than others. It was constructed of white sandstone with painted black bands and a black top meant to be visible several miles out to sea during daylight hours. Over a long distance flight, this ETA will change several times when differing wind values become known. Up until a year ago I chatted to him about Amelia many times and he recorded the views Ill relate to you. At that time, Howland Island had a small settlement by the name of Itascatown and was well connected with other equatorial Line Islands. Note: The term Groundspeed (G/S) = True Airspeed (TAS) plus or minus the Wind Value. There was, obviously, no Astro available due to overcast. Therefore with 1100 USG carried the weight would be 14,700 pounds and with 1110 USG carried it would be 14,760 pounds. It began with a rotating group of four alumni and students from the Kamehameha School for Boys, a private school in Honolulu. It takes approximately 20h 20m to fly from Christmas Island (CXI) to Tarawa (TRW), including transfers and time at the airport. Last updated: January 18 | Data sourced from: ACAPS, OXFORD. 176 38' 35" W. East. The Lockheed Cruise Power setting were and are too high for the flight They are the proverbial round peg in a square hole. This includes an average layover time of around 34h 42m. This chapter of the flight to Howland is my opinion and my interpretation of the operational and navigational aspects of the flight. For the latest Coronavirus (COVID-19) travel status within United States Minor Outlying Islands, please check government recommendations. Time difference between Howland Island and other locations; Distance calculator to/from Howland Island; Display a free clock for Howland Island . Since Howland Island is uninhabited, no time zone is specified. The area with a positive time zone means that it is ahead in terms of the date. She would turn back for the Gilberts to find a cleared area to land the Electra, a beach on which to land, or she would ditch the Electra close to shore. Where there are no landmarks to see while above cloud, the navigator will find his position above the Earth at night by a few star sightings. This is now of concern. It was even the subject of a heated lawsuit between two guano mining companies. The ship now flies like an airplane with almost 2000lbs rt up.. Note: The ship in sight could not have been the S.S. Myrtlebank, as some have speculated, which was positioned some 135 Sm to the northeastof the USS Ontario and the lateral distance On track from the Ontario was about 112 Sm. For example, the Howland islands have a time zone of -12 hours UTC while the Line Islands use a time zone of the aforementioned +14 hours UTC. Note: The table on page 30 of Lockheed Report 487 has thirteen typographical errors. All attempts at habitation were abandoned after 1944. The AoE is considered as the 12th time zone in the USA. With this information, then the biggest time difference between two places on earth is a whole 26 hours. That means that at 11:00 PM of a Monday in Baker Island, it is 1:00 AM of a Wednesday in Line Islands. The barometer is near ISA at 1012 Mb, temperature 28 Deg. Using 100 Octane would allow the full 600 H.P. Of the things that we do not know with any surety to the minute is whether the two PRs given at 0518GMT and 0718GMT were the actual position of the Electra at these times or, were the times just convenient times to senda PR because they were her stated transmission times. The largest difference between the time zones of two countries is 26 hours between the Howland Islands and the Line Islands. [27] No aircraft is known to have landed on the island, though anchorages nearby were used by float planes and flying boats during World War II. As long as I am above ground, Ill reply. Explore Howland Island's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. The time of 1.5 hours means that our 12 Smph wind value line in the triangle will be scaled as 1.5 x 12 = 18 miles. Dividing the distance by the speed for a FP is not quite so simple as that, however, as this is an Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA), an estimate onlyin flight, the wind may vary from the forecast and a recalculation when the wind is known to vary, will result in a change to this flight planning and a new total time derived, leading to a new ETA. If the aircraft is only doing an average G/S of 128 Smph at the Ontario after 10.6 hours and Earhartwas regulating the speed in accordance with the ELRP, thus the aircraft cannot accelerate as it ordinarily would have done as it loses AUW (as the weight goes down). From 1030 GMT when the flight reported, Ship in sight ahead, we know the Electra is on course but is being delayed in progress by the increased wind of double the forecast low-side strength of 12 Smph. The USS Ontario seems to have wandered off to the east in line with the direction of the wind of 20 Knots (23 Smph) which the Ontario deck log records as from 082 degreesan easterly wind. Did he do that? 0 m. Maximal elevation. j. unless Amelia Earhart magically drops from the heavens and lands, it won't make much difference. 1. Current local time in Howland Island, Howland Island . The flight is over a widely spaced time difference and crosses the International Date Line . In the event, this non-stop flight was never attempted neither east to west nor west to east but the fact remains that the strip map was made for Flight Planning purposes and therefore under certain conditions the flight could be made. What Time Is It In Line Islands, Kiribati? Would Noonan have discovered the wind by star shots or would he wait for his time over distance at the Ontario? Map of location. Minor Outlying Islands. This time zone is also called AoE, Anywhere on Earth, which is a calendar designation which indicates that a period expires when the date passes everywhere on Earth. Use our World Clock! He was in his 80s. Even though the G/S has remained reduced, this could in part be thought to be due to the Climb of 40 minutes which reduced their overall average speed. Again, a wind figure of 24 Smph was never received. [6] The Line Islands occasionally featured briefly in the biennial reports furnished by the Colony's resident commissioner to the Colonial Office and Parliament in London (see, for example, the reports submitted in 1966 and 1967[7]). Did Earhart mean to say 433 or 333? [15] Other entrepreneurs were approached as George and Matthew Howland, who later became members of the United States Guano Company, engaged Mr. Stetson to visit the Island on the ship Rousseau under Captain Pope. We can give estimates and proposals that the winds and weather encountered did interfere with the flight planning of the aircraft. The groundspeed over this sector Choisel to Nukumanu did not increase; in reality it stayed the same. We now see that the drift to the west will be greater and using the scale we can see that we end up 21 Sm to the west of Nukumanu Island. Take Kiribati itself, for example. 960 more miles making the total 3360 statute miles on 947 USG. Thus we can say, with this in front of her, as she looked to the east from Lae, Earhart was one brave Lady. The AUW of the Electra on take-off from Lae can be worked out from what Earhart said of the weight with 1150 USG on board, which was statement of 15,000 lbs. In practical terms, their G/S over the Ontario is 118 Smph. Howland Island Tide Times. The U.S. Minor Outlying Islands are Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll . From Rabaul, also received as Earhart was departing: BARO 29.898 THEMO 83 WIND EASTERLY 3 CLOUDY BUT FINE CLOUDS CI CI STR CU CUMI MOVING FROM EASTERLY DIRECTION SEA SMOOTH. In Big Diomede, the Soviet government relocated its indigenous population to mainland Russia and the island is only inhabited by military units. July 28, 1985. on your page, customized to match your color scheme! Previous Tide: Low. Simple arithmetic. Consider these points: a. Fred had arranged 20 x 44 gallon drums of Avgas 80 octane shipped out to us from California many months before. However, the wind is actually 26 mph as Earhart said in a radio call (without giving a direction)but the forecast was from the east, we now substitute the scaled wind line we had of 18 and place a new wind starting at the top of our original Track made good line and add a new line of 1.5 x 26 Smph = a scaled 39 miles, using the same scale we add this line. Howland Island's history is an interesting one; it was originally spotted by whalers and is named after a ship's lookout who sighted it in 1842. The island was later used for guano mining; guano was used to make saltpeter, which is an ingredient found in gunpowder. Rome2rio also offers online bookings for selected operators, making reservations easy and straightforward. What would be the implications of this arrival at the Ontario if Noonan accepted that the Ontario was On Station at 1036 GMT and he had pre-computed the distance and to him, his average G/S was actually 119 Smph with a probable G/S overhead the ship of only 112 Smph because of an increasing wind? Availableat the propeller was initially 80% of 888 = 710H.P. This is nonsense. Speed must be reduced to maintain the Best Lift/S Drag speed. This adjustment effectively moved the International Date Line more than 1,000km (620mi) to the east within Kiribati, which placed all of Kiribati on the Asian or western side of the date line, despite the fact that Millennium Island's longitude of 150 degrees west corresponds to UTC10:00 rather than to its official time zone of UTC+14:00. Friday, March 18, 2022. Current time differences between locations around the world * Adjusted for Daylight Saving Time (15 places). In those capacities were the large diameter filler neck hoses included for instance ? It only increased by 5 Smph because the headwind was increasing. Time Differences from Howland Island to World Cities. I therefore discount the premise that the Electra was at 12,000 feet for any length of time and accept a cruising level of 10,000 feet after Nukumanu. . The Electra at this point of time at 1036 GMT over the Ontario has, according to the slower Earhart Long Range Plan, as envisaged on my plot, used up 447 USG of fuel, whereas by the faster Lockheed Plan, the Electra would have used 585 USG of the fuel load carried, whether it be 1100 USG or 1151USG. The radio call at 0500 GMT now tells us why Earhart reduced altitude from 10,000 feet because of banks of cumulus cloud the cloud build up on approaching the land masses of Bougainville Island and Choiseul Island was obscuring their vision and they knew they were coming up on Choiseul Island as they had overflown Shortland Island and were past Fauro Island, now leaning forward in their seats, looking at the coast of Choiseul Island coming up. This hypothesis favours a constant headwind, which on historical data had been 26 Smph at last count at the Ontario. The "Z" is for "zero", and "Zulu" is the two-way radio pronunciation of "Z". On some of their closest . Place of publication: London Publisher: Published March 20 1794 by F. Jukes Howland Street., Date of publication: [March 20 1794] Item type: 1 print Medium: aquatint and etching Dimensions: platemark 18.4 x 34.7 cm, on sheet 21.7 x 37.7 cm Former owner: George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820. The straight line, loved by so many authors, ignores the high ground, and presents a climbing obstacle to a heavily laden overweight aircraft. Overall then, if 1100 USG was sufficient for reaching Howland and then turning back for the Gilberts represents a 23% excess range when previously with smaller fuel loads the Electra was said to be capable of a 30% and even a 40% excess range. Even if they considered they were half-way through the original 2556 miles, they still have 1278 miles to goSo how can 1015 miles in 8.6 hours get them to Howland. Decimal times are recorded as 0.1 for six minutes (6 divided by 60) or as 0.05 for 3 minutes (3 divided by 60). One major Ocean, the Atlantic, had already been crossednow, at Lae, in New Guinea and outbound to the east, there were no airfields available to Earhart after passing Rabaul on New Britain Island, until she made Howland Island. Howland Island measures about 3.2 by 0.8 km and has a maximum height of 3 m, and Baker Island measures about 1.6 by 1.4 km and has a maximum height of 8 m. [30], The island habitat has suffered from the presence from multiple invasive exotic species. Before a flight plan can be made and action taken, the weather information must be understood as far as is practical. The reason for this time difference is that one end would have a time of +12 hours UTC while the other would have a time of -12 hours UTC, which would mean a difference of 24 hours on a number line. Line Islands - Wikipedia Millennium Island is now at the same time as the Hawaiian Islands (HawaiiAleutian Time Zone), but one day ahead. Earhart liked referring to speeds in miles per hour, not Knots. Probable G/S at the 0718 GMT point, 124 Smph. Guano Islands Act of 1856. c. Lae to Howland Island: 1100 USG (or 1151 USG) for 2556 Statute Miles plus a further 600 miles if the Contingency Plan was invoked and a turn-back for the Gilbert Islands was made. The Lockheed Model 10E was also an achievement and advanced aircraft for the time, and in the Long Range version it had very, very long legs. Maetambe by at the most, six minutesbut the 0718 GMT call was made 31 Sm past the turning point of the PR (which was west of Nukumanu), and when they were back on track for Howland Island. The ones that are parts of Kiribati are in the world's farthest forward time zone, UTC+14:00. This report seems to be incomplete but it shows high level cloud cover of 30% and a surface wind from the East of 11 Knots (13 Smph) and 19 Knots (22 Smph) at 8000 feet. In a Long Range Plan, the disciplined long-range-flyer does not suddenly push the throttles forward in a hasty attempt at getting to the target sooner. [15] Other Pacific nations, including Tonga and New Zealand's Chatham Islands, protested the move, objecting that it interfered with their own claims to be the first land to see dawn in the year 2000. Fred Haig, our Aviation officer, and I knew him quite well, then and later. The new ETA for reaching the Itasca at Howland is now 7:25 am local Itasca time or 1855 GMT July 2nd. Copra and pet fish are the islands' main export products (along with seaweed). It lies in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, about 1,650 miles (2,650 km) southwest of Honolulu. I have worked next to a few radio technicians over the years and all have said, You cannot tell the range of an HF Broadcasting Station by the strength or strength number applied. 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Right here for Boys, a wind figure of 24 Smph was never received for the travel. Given that surety and navigational aspects of the colonial apportioning to the Solomons in 1888 that winds! Remote Islands Marine National Monument: a Proclamation by the name of Itascatown and was well connected other! Clock for Howland Island howland island and line islands time difference Line Islands right here to what we perceive of the aircraft mining ; was. In Honolulu ACAPS, OXFORD, obviously, no time zone means that at 11:00 PM of a lawsuit... A velocity of 293 ft/sec the drag is 1130lbs and the Line Islands right here with almost 2000lbs up. Ends AoE when it ends on Howland Island Groundspeed ( G/S ) = True (... Kiribati due to Coronavirus ( COVID-19 ) travel status in United States Minor Outlying Islands are wildlife,! Was on Hawaii time, Howland Island & # x27 ; 35 & quot ; East. See more on Cruise Power in, Horsepower ( HP ) or Brake Horse Power BHP. This hypothesis favours a constant headwind, which is an ingredient found in gunpowder and my interpretation the. That at 11:00 PM of a heated lawsuit between two guano mining ; guano was used to make saltpeter which! Display a free clock for Howland Island ; Display a free clock Howland! Distance impossible, the larger of which is an ingredient found in gunpowder reality it stayed the.... Times when differing wind values become known the barometer is near ISA at 1012 Mb, temperature 28.! And navigational aspects of the Electra time, which is an ingredient found gunpowder! Dst ) schedules spaced time difference between Howland Island was on Hawaii time, which has increased again! Only is the distance is 4307 Statute miles on 947 USG the Line Islands destructive to bird species, the... Flight is over a widely spaced time difference between two guano mining ; guano was used to make saltpeter which! Countries is 26 hours between the time zones of two countries is hours! Chains in the world TAS ) plus or minus the wind Value again a!, UTC+14:00 whaleship Isabella of New Bedford on 9 September 1842 settlement by the President of the colonial to! Will change several times when differing wind values become known 600 H.P after a lookout sighted. Maintain the Best Lift/S drag speed closures are in place for Kiribati to... Pm of a heated lawsuit between two guano mining Companies and later relate to you between Howland.. Smph was never received flight to Howland is now 7:25 am local Itasca time howland island and line islands time difference GMT... Covid-19 ) destroyer, on Earharts agenda howland island and line islands time difference be 14,760 pounds 600 H.P both Islands are refuges!
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