It can be omitted only if the context makes clear that the artist has performed more than one show. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Thank you for pointing out these punctuation errors. Example: Harvey, my friend, loves animals. My best friend, Sam, played the clarinet. Because of the use of the possessive form of the sisters name, some revision is necessary in both cases. Or does the and alone separate the items adequately? answer choices. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. What is the origin and basis of stare decisis? Please settle an argument. In terms of pausing, I'd say it's the same after "my friend" as it is with "my boss" when non-restrictive, yes. OR We have a relationship with Mr. Smith through our partnership in Florida, as well as through his nephew, who is a member of our church. If youre editing such a sentence, and you dont have details, its best to omit commas. All Right Reserved, 7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them), Our weekly newsletter is free (one email per week, on Tuesdays). The FratellisHere We Stand 2008 Universal Island Records Ltd. A Universal Music Company.Release. My sister is a precise identifier (lets assume the speaker has just one sister), so I can see why wed offset Sharon in its singular form. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In trumpeting this masochistic achievement, the writer is suggesting that the volume in question is the only one in existence; it is the book. But bibliophiles have other options, so the writer should respect that fortunate fact by omitting both commas from this sentence. No commas are necessary. Question 10. In (name of a book), the reader can clearly notice a shift in style in chapter 15, wherein the writer makes extensive use of archaism.. Second:My older brother Dean made me cry yesterday. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Rules exist to serve the clear expression of ideas, and not the other way round. An appositive is a word or phrase that refers to the same idea as another word or phrase in proximity. Use of full stop after closing inverted comma, when the sentence enclosed with inverted commas has a full stop at the end, Usage of commas before names of people/titles. As you note, it makes it confusing: the sentence is more clear without them. On his sixth birthday, Gio receives a Toy Astronaut. How to make chocolate safe for Keidran? His father, Mr. Hatchet, was also a very tall man. There was a young man, Michael, walking through the forest. Here, beloved is a noun. (I have several older brothers). My friend John, who owns a chocolate Lab puppy, is getting ready to leave for a trip. Ella my little sister will escort you to your seat. Technically that last statement is very context dependent. 11. I think #1 is correct. So today thought Ill check with the experts. We recommend avoiding the double possessive. 2. A fine point to this is that this implies that you have only one "beloved". If you have only one friend, only one cousin, or only one brother, then your commas are correct because the names of these people are not necessary to precisely identify them. We recommend: Outdoor amusements means those amusements including fairgrounds, outdoor sports facilities, racetracks, and other similar uses not otherwise specifically defined. For example, which sentence below displays correct punctuation? Here are three possibilities (you can probably construct more): 1. Yes but in the above example Bob Jones, Architect as a business trading name I see as needing the capital, as it is the full name of an entity. Does the rules listed above also apply to title? Therefore, commas are used no matter how many sisters you have. So we have:An above average student and talented musician, John made his family proud and My older brother, Dean made me cry yesterday. Get A Copy Amazon Stores Libraries Paperback, 32 pages You are correct. 1. But the adjectival phrase Asian American film legend is merely what is called a temporary epithet; it could refer to other people as well. Unless this is a special case, your sentence requires no commas. In accordance with Rule 10 of Commas, place a comma after this dependent phrase. (Originally, parentheses were used instead of an appositive.). Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma. After short phrases or clauses, the comma is optional. A compound sentence comprises two independent clauses. For the less ardent fans who may not understand this topic, to help make it clearer while sounding better, wed switch to descriptive participles instead of using nouns in apposition: The number one-seeded Tampa Bay Rays played the eighth-seeded Toronto Blue Jays. The comma used before the conjunction in a list of three or more items is called a serial comma. Kaja did point out that Leena is Bretts wife. "My friend John" (no punctuation) works as a noun phrase, so you can write this: My friend John's car. 2. The writer should specify, then, that it is the artists first show: . I am wondering if my comma usage is correct in this sentence. So you could say, "I too like reading mysteries" or "I . As we mention in our comment of January 11, 2012, we can follow all the rules perfectly yet the exact meaning of a sentence can still be unclear. lingobingo Senior Member London English - England Dec 5, 2022 #2 (3) Our Senator Jorge Torres first bill was for tax reductions. If the commas introduce ambiguity then don't use them. Without a comma, the name becomes part of the descriptor, necessary to fully restrict the set of possible referents. "My friend" is in the vocative form, meaning the whole statement is being spoken to someone who is your friend, telling them that you and John went shopping. A rule that depends on how many dogs you have, or similar context should be treated as a guideline at best. Therefore, only the comma after Jack is necessary. However, there is probably no need for The politician in your example. In your example, however, one would assume you have multiple friends (I don't know, but you seem nice enough). Why is 51.8 inclination standard for Soyuz? We recommend writing as follows: Restrictive appositive (the topic): My manager created the discussion topic What concerns do you have at work? in my appraisal document. The flow and syntax of I still grieve my dear wife Helens death sounds natural to the ear. Q. In 1988, Indian-British author Salman Rushdie published a book called The Satanic Verses, which seemed to be a satire taunting modern Islam. Thanks for your help! (accordingly the same logic). Any building permit (application) that has gone through the processes necessary to secure a building permit, including, but not limited to, rezoning and subdivision, and was legally and formally applied for prior to adoption of this ordinance, may be continued without obtaining an allocation.. Reading age. Yes, both sentences are punctuated correctly. c. He is a good but strict teacher. She didnt know. My teacher, Mr. Brooks, and I went to the store (My teacher is Mr Brooks and the two of us went to the store). @EmmaDash if friend, John and "I" are all dogs, then it would be zero ;). http://data.grammarbook.com/blog/commas/commas-with-appositives/. What a shame). If we consider my older brother like a nonessential phrase so we need to put a comma after it. We usually use a relative pronoun or . a Northern Inuit dog, which is a breed with a wolf-like appearance, Comma usage with Provided or Provided that. Defining relative clauses give us essential information - information that tells us who or what we are talking about. The scarf, given to Shadam by her father, Richard, will also be used. ), while THE most dishonest candidate in history is clearly referring to one person (at least in Pences mind), and because even if there were other most dishonest candidate(s) in history, only one of them is running against Trump at this time. I think that most people would assume John was the friend however the commas were arranged, unless they had prior knowledge to suggest otherwise. Example: The girl who received a scholarship is my sister. = I am talking to "Tom." I say "I found out from my friend," and then address Tom: "No, Tom, I didn't find out from a book. Last week, however, the situation was different. David had come to the after-party with his wife Lily. Also, if we replace the with a in the first sentence, would the comma placements be fine in that sentence? My little sister Ella will escort you to your seat. In accordance with our Rule 5 of Commas, nonessential words need to be set off by commas. In 1988, Indian-British author, Salman Rushdie, published a book called The Satanic Verses, which seemed to be a satire taunting modern Islam. You use possessives to indicate who owns what. In the following sentence, are the commas around by Nora Roberts correct? However, a church-organist friend keeps asking me for help with the Latin in the hymns they're singing, Latin sacred music is still sung quite a bit in concert halls, and not long ago ELU had this question about the Latin vocative in English. The and at the end of that list is what's crucial here. Since Leena is not essential to the meaning of his wife, use commas around the appositive. What about this example? My friend (John) and I went shopping. Do you agree with the comma punctuation in the following two sentences? This may be a matter of authors interpretation, but we would not enclose the phrase in commas. Therefore, the ex-wifes name is essential: David had come to the after-party with his ex-wife Lily. Is there a punctuation change for the second. The phrase the performance artists show Say No More, however, includes no qualifiers and therefore requires no comma. Degrees and certifications When a degree or certification is shown after a person's name, it should be set off with commas. The Comma Johanneum and Cyprian. Hi, my name is John and this podcast, Me & My Friends is my attempt to learn from and elevate the voices of people who have had, are having a major impact on my life. And if you put the s on friend, then its meant to be more ambiguous (no name), so it would just be my friends car. Sometimes it's referred to as the Oxford comma or the Harvard comma. My Friend John: Directed by Henry Arroyo. E.g., Anna May Wong, or Anna Can Wong, mean 2 different things depending on whether the statement refers to Annas Wonging ability, or having permission. Or should it be as follows? (me: In the above example, the that-clause [noun clause, not relative clause] modifies [or complements] an adjective, not a noun, so Im not sure what is going on here. For example: Martin, the Captain: does it mean there is only one captain? The lion tiger and zebra are my favorite animals at the zoo. How to automatically classify a sentence or text based on its context? . The scarf given to Shadam by her father, Richard, will also be used. This error mirrors that in the preceding example; it can afflict references to inanimate entities as well as descriptions of people. (Traditionally, father or mother would imply that the person in question is in a class all by himself or herself, necessitating commas, but its possible to have more than one of each.). Couldn't you still run into the same problem using "My oldest friend, Jessie, and I went shopping."? I believe we need to wrap our friend's name in commas (first sentence example), but wouldn't that make it three people? A. It only takes a minute to sign up. John is calling you or John's calling you. ask for clarification, suggest changes, or offer short-lived information, grammar-monster.com/glossary/appositive_apposition.htm, grammar-monster.com/glossary/restrictive_clause.htm, tirania.org/blog/archive/2011/Feb-17.html. Mrs. Brown stated her boyfriend, Jim Smiths, education includes a degree or Mrs. Brown stated her boyfriends, Jim Smith, education includes a degree. Applying my understanding of the rule, I do have a question about the statement that [t]he phrase the performance artists show Say No More, however, includes no qualifiers and therefore requires no comma.. Sticking with the question at hand, the comma after the word and is correct. How to automatically classify a sentence or text based on its context? Thus, option C is correct. If I am right, which rules would require us to still use commas? And, um, if she is my only sister, there cant be two or more sisters (in this universe, at least). When you address someone-hey, you-you're supposed to use a comma. We suggest that it would also look and sound better to include the articles with the teams: The number-one seed, the Tampa Bay Rays, played the eight seed, the Toronto Blue Jays. Finally she did, and my friend, John, and I went shopping. Brett lives in Denver with his wife, Leena, and three sons. Thank you. Are those necessary? My Friend John is the story of Gio, an introverted eight year old boy who doesn't have many friends, but is obsessed with space and is usually off in his own imaginary world. Food trucks, which are trucks equipped to cook and serve food, are becoming a popular dining option for food enthusiasts. 1. 3) My manager created the What concerns do you have at work? I need to win a $5 bet. This tag . The phrase who is a member of our church is a nonessential phrase that adds more information to the meaning of the sentence. Is it proper to set off an appositive describing a question with commas, too? or 'runway threshold bar?'. Therefore, its fine to bend the rule in this case. Thank you! Yes. The answer is either two or three, depending on grammatical ambiguity. Example: My sister, who received a scholarship, will attend Harvard. If you have only one sister: I was looking for a new challenge, and the timing was opportune, as the real estate business of my sister, Kate Smith, was expanding., If you have two or more sisters: I was looking for a new challenge, and the timing was opportune, as the real estate business of my sister Kate Smith was expanding.. The word precisely does not seem needed: Its headquarters is located in the capital, Rabat, in Madinat Al Irfane. First, theres no reason to capitalize the term captain. Example: It is critical that you not put a comma in this sentence. The comma is used to show a separation of ideas or elements within the structure of a sentence. Any one else notice that example #4 is wrong, because, its correct: 4. For example: "My friend Bill came over. We need a comma to separate two adjectives which can be reversed in order. which is correct? Deed from John and wife, Jane to Bob. Italics? Danny, thank you for your thoughtful message. If you pay attention to little things like punctuation marks, you'll notice that writers are split on this one. If Squiggly owns a car, you say, "This is Squiggly's car.". Your comment demonstrates how its possible to follow all the rules perfectly yet the exact meaning of the sentence is still unclear. How would you punctuate the following book dedication? This is an error that has unfortunately spread virally (ex. Is there something incorrect or that otherwise needs improvement in my answer that warrants these downvotes? Regarding comma usage, the sentence is incorrect. Only when theyre nonessential? Food trucks, which trucks equipped to cook and serve food, are becoming a popular dining option for food enthusiasts. If the context of the sentence is such that it is understood that Morocco is the setting, then Rabat is nonessential since it is preceded by the word capital, and therefore should be set off by commas. In which case, it would seem that My older sister, Jane, is a pain would be correct. Therefore, a comma is necessary. It depends on how you want the dedication to read. Avoiding alpha gaming when not alpha gaming gets PCs into trouble. The cookbook Joy of Cooking is still in print. 7.Excuse me, Tamera, for bumping into you. My friend, Sara, came with me to the store. If I understand you correctly My sister Jane is a pain is correct if Jane is one of multiple sisters, but if she is the only sister it should be My sister, Jane, is a pain. But that doesnt seem to match up with the continued advice: and a clarifying modifier like older (unless there are two or more sisters of greater age) preceding her name would be helpful. If Jane is my only sister, what is the point of the clarifying modifier? Where does it go? B. Create a compound sentence using the two simple sentences below. 1 Answer Sorted by: 2 The comma makes it non-restrictive. The adverbial prepositional phrase modifying glowed and beginning with in then becomes attached to the next independent clause and is punctuated correctly with the comma before his.. In those cases we look at what constitutes the core sentence. Do you have an example of a kid friendly examples for commas with appositives? "My friend Tom" is restrictive, so don't use a comma; "My boss, Mr. Andrews" is non-restrictive, so use a comma. I understand this rule but I find the examples not sufficient since they all refer to persons. The absence of comma indicates that I have more than one sister. A friend recently wrote to me about the KJV reading of 1 John 5:7-8. In the article Saving Penguins thousands of teenagers rushed to help 40,000 penguins. When the noun preceding the appositive provides sufficient identification on its own, use commas around the appositive. In your first sentence, Mt. But its not correct or Im wrong? Whether the first example sentence is written Brett lives in Denver with his wife, Leena, and three sons, or as Brett lives in Denver with his wife, Leena and three sons, we could be confused as to whether Brett lives with four people or five, whether Leena is his wife, whether he lives with his three sons or Leenas three sons, etc. Although he, works hard, math is hard for Jared. The sentence is correct as shown if the writer has more than one sister, but a comma is required if the writer specifies which sister: My older sister, Jane, is a pain. A comma is also required, however, in the original sentence if Jane is the only sister: My sister, Jane, is a pain., @ApK, the mistake is the missing comma after show. The author clearly said that in the explanatory paragraph., Oops. He was formerly a senior vice president at Apple Inc. Instead of parenthetical commas, we now interpret the commas as separating items on a list. My colleague has put a one comma before the name John, explaining that an above average student and talented musician is a nonessential appositive and should be separated by comma. Let me consider my two examples again. Joshua and Caleb had brought back the minority report after spying out the land, and as a result, they were spared the judgment against the unbelieving Israelites. Joe is my friend. The post clarifies some of the questions harbored in my mind (I have been mixing the comma used in appositives and relative clauses all along. There is no new rule of not using a comma in a series before and. But also, perhaps, correct not to use the commas? Place commas wherever they are needed in the following sentences. Follow the same rules when using other terms to refer to someone or a group. In addition, book titles are italicized. Example: This is the book that he put on the table. In the short story, The Tell-Tale Heart, Poe explores the physical manifestation of guilt. Example: My friend Harvey is an animal lover. Im actually now finding myself puzzled by the first example. JavaScript is disabled. Give a thief enough rope and he'll hang himself. I recently came across several articles in the media that I think are incorrectly punctuated but was never sure. Shadam will be married in her mother, Sarahs gold wedding band. How to give hints to fix kerning of "Two" in sffamily, An adverb which means "doing without understanding", Books in which disembodied brains in blue fluid try to enslave humanity. If John is a dog, then it would only be two. Was that part of the advice intended to apply to the earlier notation that the phrase without commas is correct when there are multiple sisters? In your second sentence the title becomes a description in the term Telephone Etiquette learning activity. Our Rule 4a of Commas states: When starting a sentence with a dependent clause, use a comma after it. If I were to reverse the sentence, I know this would be the proper way to write it: Brooklyn, our highly acclaimed Opening Night film, is receiving major Oscar buzzbut I tend to need to put the title in the middle of the sentence, rather than at the beginning, hence the confusion. It is still a polite way to say hello to someone you're seeing in the morning. It would seem without the comma after blueberries, the whipped cream could be considered part of the patented blend (albeit in a poorly worded sentence,) which is not accurate. Suggestions: I had two siblings: one named Jim and one Mary. What does "you better" mean in this context of conversation? How could magic slowly be destroying the world? (If It Is At All Possible), Error Sql (1064) creating a function in MariaDB. See our post Capitalization of Job Titles for more information. In the examples that you cite, there is a full dependent clause functioning as a noun subject or object in apposition to another noun subject or object already named. A. 2) My manager created the discussion topic What concerns do you have at work? In this show I get my friend John to experience a piece of media he hasn't seen or heard before! Our Rule 6b of Commas says, Use commas to set off expressions that interrupt the sentence flow (nevertheless, after all, by the way, on the other hand, however, etc. I need my sunglasses. The plural form thousands is correct in your sentence. So 'John' is essential to understanding your meaning. We suggest changing supports this to proves that.. (The problem is apparent.) If I were to write Brett lives in Denver with his wife Leena and three sons. should I use commas around Leena? It only takes a minute to sign up. But also, perhaps, correct not to use the commas?. He was Jack, the big ape who got his job because of his mother. Because he had just got a new job, John had very little free time. I am seeing it a lot with the comma and I dont believe there should be a comma because there is more than one defendant. Thanks! That's unambiguously three people, because now John can't be parenthetical. b. In addition to your approach, other possibilities could be: While I dont mind citrus fruits (lemons, limes, and oranges), I really prefer vegetables. Pop Quiz (She had three sisters). As we indicate in Rule 2 of Dashes, dashes can replace otherwise mandatory punctuation. My Friend John is a story of childhood creativity and imagination and how it should be protected from the corruptions of adulthood. Toronto Mayor John Tory has introduced 3. This is, at best, a hopeless sentence that must be recast. This module discusses the commonly used punctuation marks, their significance and their implementation. May I ask for your daughter's hand in marriage? Congratulations, Michael! @ApK, the mistake is the missing comma after show. The author clearly said that in the explanatory paragraph. 1. My friend Bob is a teacher. Some use it on occasion. Answer: My friend John, who owns the chocolate Lab puppy, is getting ready to leave for a trip. The comma after the word and is unnecessary. SEP 30, 2022; My Friend John - John watches The Umbrella Academy My Friend John - John watches The Umbrella Academy Amazing offers from Shinjuku, Japans leading luxury hotel. (Basically Dog-people), How is Fuel needed to be consumed calculated when MTOM and Actual Mass is known. The comma makes it non-restrictive. (See also: John McCain) 2. When couples divorce, the women and men are generally referred to as ex-wives or ex-husbands, respectively. When "hey" is used in an e-mail or letter salutation E-mail and letter salutations that use greeting expressions rather than adjectives also need to be punctuated with a comma. The sentence contains two subjects, Hato Island and residents. He is a good, but strict, teacher. 2. At the same time it seems impossible to not use commas with such a construct. Its supposed to to have an illustrative mistake, but it doesnt have the mistake, so its a mistake. My little sister Ella will escort you to your seat. If so then this means Brett lives with: his wife, Leena, and three sons (a total household of 6 people). Where should the commas be in the following sentences, and why? For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. UNC Wilmington offers diverse possibilities from the arts to athletics that I would love to take advantage of in the fall of this year. What follows the comma is then taken to be in apposition, adding only supplementary information (his name is John). Insert comma before the conjunction (,and) Insert comma after the conjunction (and,) No comma needed. My mother, Mary, took me to see the Spice Girls in concert. Example: CEO Julie Minsky will be our featured speaker.
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